kapcsolj

Kapcsolj is a Hungarian verb form used as an informal imperative meaning “turn on,” “switch on,” or “connect.” It is the second-person singular command form of the verb kapcsolni, which denotes activating a device, system, or connection.

Usage of kapcsolni centers on giving direct instructions in informal speech or writing. It is common in manuals, everyday commands, and computing or electronics contexts. The form is frequently combined with particles such as be or ki: for example, Kapcsolj be a lámpát means “Turn on the lamp.” In casual conversation, other imperatives such as Kapcsold ki a televiziót (Turn off the TV) are also used. In formal settings, the corresponding polite form is Kapcsolja be (or Kapcsolja ki for off), following Hungarian politeness norms.

Etymology and related terms: The verb kapcsolni is built from the stem kapcsol- with the nominalizing -ni to form the infinitive. Related nouns include kapcsoló (switch) and kapcsolat (connection), which reflect the broader semantic field of linking or turning on systems and devices.

Notes: Kapcsolj functions as an informal form used when addressing someone familiar. For formal instructions, speakers typically use the polite imperative Kapcsolja be or more formal phrasing. The imperative mood in Hungarian often varies with formality and context, with Kapcsolj primarily appearing in everyday speech.

See also: kapcsoló, kapcsolat, kapcsolni.