kanunuda

Kanunuda is a traditional musical instrument originating from the Balkan region, particularly associated with Albania and Kosovo. It is a type of plucked string instrument, belonging to the qanun family, which are trapezoidal zithers found across the Middle East and Mediterranean. The kanunuda features a flat, soundboard made of wood, typically walnut or spruce, across which numerous strings are stretched. These strings are arranged in courses, meaning several strings are tuned to the same note, creating a richer and louder sound.

The instrument is played by plucking the strings with plectra worn on the fingers, often made of tortoiseshell or plastic. Players use their fingers to press down on the strings behind a bridge, altering their pitch and allowing for melodic improvisation. The kanunuda is known for its bright, percussive sound and its ability to produce intricate melodies and fast runs. Historically, it has played a significant role in folk music ensembles, accompanying singers and dancers. Its repertoire ranges from traditional folk songs and dances to more complex instrumental pieces. The exact origins of the kanunuda are debated, but it is believed to have evolved from ancient zither-like instruments and spread through trade routes and cultural exchanges. Despite its traditional roots, the kanunuda continues to be performed and appreciated in contemporary Balkan music.