kandidiaas
Kandidiaas is a genus of fungi. These fungi are known to cause candidiasis, a type of yeast infection. Candida is a common inhabitant of the human body, found in the mouth, gut, and on the skin, usually without causing harm. However, under certain conditions, these fungi can overgrow and lead to infection. Factors that can predispose an individual to candidiasis include a weakened immune system, antibiotic use, diabetes, and hormonal changes. The severity of candidiasis can range from mild to life-threatening. Common manifestations include oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and skin infections. In individuals with compromised immunity, candidiasis can spread to internal organs, a condition known as invasive candidiasis. Diagnosis typically involves microscopic examination of samples or fungal cultures. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, with the choice of medication depending on the site and severity of the infection. Prevention strategies focus on maintaining good hygiene, managing underlying health conditions, and judicious use of antibiotics.