kalvopinnalla
Kalvopinnalla is a Finnish term that translates to "on the membrane surface" or "membrane-bound" in English. It refers to the location of a molecule, such as a protein or lipid, that is physically attached to or embedded within a biological membrane. These membranes, like the cell membrane or the membranes of organelles within a cell, are crucial for cellular structure, function, and regulation.
Molecules that are kalvopinnalla play vital roles in cellular processes. For instance, membrane proteins can act
The interaction of these kalvopinnalla molecules with the lipid bilayer can vary. Some may be loosely associated