kaliumkloridia

Kaliumkloridia, also known as potassium chloride, is an ionic salt with the chemical formula KCl. It is a white crystalline solid that is readily soluble in water. Kaliumkloridia occurs naturally as the mineral sylvite. It is also a significant component of the mineral carnallite.

Industrially, kaliumkloridia is primarily produced by mining sylvite or by processing carnallite. It is a vital commodity with widespread applications. The largest use of kaliumkloridia is as a fertilizer, providing potassium, an essential nutrient for plant growth. Potassium plays a crucial role in water regulation, nutrient transport, and enzyme activation within plants.

Beyond agriculture, kaliumkloridia has several other important uses. It is used in the food industry as a salt substitute, providing a salty flavor with less sodium. In medicine, it is administered intravenously to treat or prevent low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia), a condition that can be caused by certain medications or medical conditions. Kaliumkloridia is also utilized in various industrial processes, including the production of other potassium compounds, as a component in drilling fluids, and in some types of glass manufacturing. Its relatively low cost and essential properties make it a widely used chemical compound globally.