kaitsemäärus

Kaitsemäärus is a legal term originating from Estonian law that translates roughly to "protection measure" or "preventive measure." It refers to a court order or administrative act issued to safeguard individuals or property from immediate harm or threat. These measures are typically temporary and intended to provide a period of respite or security while a more permanent resolution is sought.

The purpose of a kaitsemäärus is to prevent imminent danger or to secure evidence in a legal proceeding. They can be issued in various contexts, including civil, criminal, and administrative cases. For instance, in family law, a kaitsemäärus might be used to protect a victim of domestic violence by ordering the perpetrator to leave the shared residence or to refrain from contacting the victim. In criminal proceedings, it could involve seizing assets suspected of being proceeds of crime or restricting an individual's movement to ensure their presence for trial.

The issuance of a kaitsemäärus usually requires a demonstration of a credible threat or a clear need for immediate action. The specific grounds and procedures for obtaining a kaitsemäärus are detailed in Estonian law. These measures are designed to be responsive to urgent situations, offering a swift legal mechanism to address potential harm before it materializes or escalates further. Once issued, a kaitsemäärus remains in effect for a specified period, after which it may be reviewed, extended, or terminated by the relevant authority.