kaffiyeh

The kaffiyeh, also spelled keffiyeh or keffiyah, is a traditional Middle Eastern headdress. It is typically made of cotton and is often worn by men in Arab countries. The kaffiyeh is usually square and folded into a triangle, with the ends draped over the shoulders. It can be secured in place with a black cord called an agal.

The kaffiyeh comes in various colors and patterns, with the black and white checkered design being the most recognizable. This particular style is strongly associated with Palestinian identity and is often seen as a symbol of resistance and solidarity. Other variations exist, such as the plain red and white kaffiyeh worn in some Gulf states.

Beyond its practical use for protection from the sun and sand, the kaffiyeh carries significant cultural and political symbolism. Its meaning can vary depending on the region, the color, and the way it is worn. While some associate it with traditional Arab attire, others view it as a political statement. The kaffiyeh has become a globally recognized symbol, often adopted by activists and supporters of various causes. Its origins are ancient, with similar head coverings found in depictions of Mesopotamian and ancient Egyptian figures. Over time, it evolved into the modern kaffiyeh, adapting to different cultural contexts.