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Potassium perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula KClO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Potassium perchlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and is often used in pyrotechnics, fireworks, and rocket propellants. It can also be found in some explosives and detonators.

Historically, potassium perchlorate has been used in medicine as an antithyroid agent to treat hyperthyroidism, although this use is less common today due to the availability of safer alternatives. In agriculture, it has been investigated as a component of fertilizers, but its application is limited by its oxidizing properties.

The production of potassium perchlorate typically involves the electrolysis of potassium chloride solutions. Its reactivity as an oxidizer means it must be handled with care, as it can react vigorously with flammable materials. Safety precautions are essential when storing and using this compound to prevent accidental fires or explosions.