kõvaõhukese

Kõvaõhukese is an Estonian term that translates to "thin-skinned" or "thick-skinned" depending on the context, but most commonly refers to a person who is easily offended or sensitive to criticism. It describes an individual who reacts strongly to perceived slights, comments, or judgments, often becoming upset or defensive. This sensitivity can manifest in various ways, including sulking, arguing, or withdrawing.

The term is often used colloquially in Estonia to describe someone's personality trait. While it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of resilience, it can also be used descriptively without harsh judgment. Understanding the nuances of "kõvaõhukese" is important in interpersonal communication within Estonian culture, as it helps to interpret reactions and adjust one's own communication style accordingly. It suggests a person whose emotional boundaries are easily crossed, leading to a noticeable reaction. The opposite might be described as having "paksu nahka" or "thick skin," indicating someone less easily bothered by criticism.