kõrgharidusseadusele

The Estonian Higher Education Act, or Kõrgharidusseadus, is the primary legal framework governing higher education in Estonia. It defines the principles and organization of higher education institutions, the rights and responsibilities of students and academic staff, and the quality assurance mechanisms within the sector. The act outlines the types of higher education institutions, which include universities and universities of applied sciences, each with distinct mandates and study programmes.

Key provisions of the act cover admission requirements, the structure of academic degrees (Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral), and the regulation of study programmes. It also addresses the funding of higher education, including state funding and tuition fees, and establishes the framework for academic freedom and institutional autonomy. The Kõrgharidusseadus is periodically amended to adapt to evolving educational policies and societal needs, ensuring the continued development and quality of higher education in Estonia. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the standards and accessibility of tertiary education within the country.