Kõrgharidusseadus

The Kõrgharidusseadus, or Higher Education Act, is the primary legislation governing higher education in Estonia. It defines the framework for the establishment, operation, and governance of universities and other higher education institutions. The act outlines the rights and obligations of students, academic staff, and institutions, ensuring quality and accessibility of higher education.

Key provisions of the Kõrgharidusseadus include the accreditation and licensing of higher education programs and institutions, establishing the requirements for obtaining academic degrees. It also addresses the financing of higher education, including state funding and student support mechanisms like study loans and grants. The act further details the principles of academic freedom, the organization of university governance, and the responsibilities of the Ministry of Education and Research in overseeing the sector. Amendments to the act are periodically introduced to adapt to evolving educational landscapes and national priorities.