jõulupööramine

Jõulupööramine, also known as the Christmas turn or Christmas revolution, is a traditional Estonian custom that takes place on Christmas Eve. It is a unique and ancient practice that involves the collective turning of a large wheel or disk, known as the jõulupööris, which is placed in the center of the village square. The purpose of this ritual is to ensure a good harvest and protect the community from evil spirits.

The jõulupööramine is typically led by the village elder or a respected community member, who is accompanied by a group of participants. The wheel is made of wood and is often decorated with intricate carvings and symbols. It is placed on a stand and is turned by hand in a clockwise direction. The participants take turns to turn the wheel, and the process is accompanied by traditional Estonian songs and chants.

The jõulupööramine is believed to have originated from pagan times, when the Estonian people practiced various rituals to honor the gods and ensure a bountiful harvest. Over time, these rituals were incorporated into the Christian tradition, and the jõulupööramine became a part of the Christmas celebrations. Today, it is still an important part of Estonian culture and is celebrated in many villages across the country.

The jõulupööramine is not only a religious and cultural practice but also a social event that brings the community together. It is an opportunity for people to come together, share stories, and enjoy traditional food and drink. The event is also an important part of the village's identity and is often celebrated with great enthusiasm and excitement.

In recent years, the jõulupööramine has gained international attention and has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recognition highlights the importance of preserving traditional customs and practices, and the jõulupööramine is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Estonia.