jévolution

jévolution is a French term that translates to "evolution" in English. It refers to the biological process of change in the inherited traits of populations of organisms over successive generations. This gradual process, driven by mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow, leads to the diversity of life observed on Earth. The concept of evolution was famously articulated by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the 19th century, providing a scientific explanation for the origin and adaptation of species.

In the context of evolutionary biology, jévolution encompasses a wide range of phenomena, from the development of new species (speciation) to the adaptation of organisms to their specific environments. It is a continuous process that has shaped all living things over billions of years, resulting in the intricate relationships and adaptations seen in ecosystems worldwide. The study of jévolution relies on evidence from various fields, including paleontology, genetics, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology. Understanding jévolution is fundamental to comprehending the history of life and the mechanisms that drive biological change.