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jurisconsultus

Jurisconsultus is a Latin term meaning “jurist” or “one consulted on the law.” In classical Latin, it referred to a legal expert whose opinion could be sought on matters of law, and in late and medieval Latin it came to denote a professional jurist or legal scholar.

Historically, jurisconsulti were prominent in Roman law. They were learned practitioners and scholars whose writings and

From the medieval period through early modern times, the term persisted in scholastic Latin to describe jurists

Today the exact Latin noun is largely historical. In contemporary usage, the concept survives in modern terms

See also: Jurist, Jurisprudence, Roman law, Civil law, Canon law.

opinions
helped
shape
the
development
of
the
law.
They
produced
treatises,
rendered
legal
opinions
(responsa),
and
advised
magistrates,
editors,
and
other
legal
offices.
Their
authority
rested
on
expertise
and
reputation,
and
their
writings
influenced
the
interpretation
of
statutes
and
edicts
within
the
Roman
legal
system.
who
studied
and
taught
civil
law
and
canon
law.
Jurists
might
hold
university
chairs,
compose
commentaries,
or
serve
as
advisers
to
rulers
or
ecclesiastical
authorities.
The
concept
of
a
dedicated,
scholarly
legal
expert
remained
central
to
legal
culture
even
as
institutional
forms
varied
by
jurisdiction.
such
as
jurist
or
equivalent
titles
in
various
languages,
but
the
Latin
word
jurisconsultus
appears
mainly
in
scholarly,
historical,
or
philological
contexts
and
in
Latin
quotations.