juliano

Juliano is a masculine given name used in several Romance-language communities. It is most common in Italian and Portuguese contexts, and it is sometimes found as a surname. In Italy the traditional form is Giuliano, while in Portuguese-speaking countries the form Juliano is standard. The Spanish equivalent Julián exists as a separate name; Juliano is far less common in Spanish-speaking regions today.

Etymology: Juliano derives from the Latin Iuliānus, a name borne by the Julian clan (gens Iūlia) and by Julius Caesar. The exact meaning is debated, but the form is tied to the Roman gens name and to Julius Caesar in historical usage.

Usage and distribution: In Italy, Juliano is encountered mainly as a historical or variant form; in Brazil and other Portuguese-speaking countries, Juliano is widely used for boys born in recent decades. The name may appear as a surname in some families, reflecting patronymic or clan origins.

Variants and diminutives: Related forms include Giuliano (Italian), Giuliano as a surname, and Juliana as the female form in Portuguese and Italian. Diminutives and nicknames commonly used include Julinho in Brazilian Portuguese, Júlio in Portuguese, and Juli in various languages.

Notable people: Numerous athletes, musicians, and professionals named Juliano appear in contemporary public life, reflecting its broad usage in Lusophone communities.

See also: Giuliano, Julián, Julian, Juliana.