jologisms

Jologisms refer to informal terms or phrases originating from Filipino street culture and informal social circles. The term itself is a portmanteau of "jolog," a colloquial descriptor for someone perceived as unsophisticated or belonging to a lower socioeconomic status, and "-isms," indicating a system of beliefs or practices. Jologisms are characterized by their rapid evolution, often incorporating English words, Spanish loanwords, and invented terms. They serve as a marker of in-group identity and can sometimes be used humorously or ironically.

These linguistic expressions are predominantly used in casual conversations among friends and peers, particularly among younger generations in urban settings in the Philippines. Examples of jologisms include terms like "charot" (a playful way to retract a statement), "petmalu" (an anagram of "malupet," meaning awesome or cool), and "werpa" (an anagram of "power"). The proliferation of social media and text messaging has contributed significantly to the spread and popularization of jologisms.

While often viewed as slang, jologisms reflect the dynamic and creative nature of language, adapting to social contexts and reflecting cultural trends. They are a testament to the linguistic innovation occurring outside formal linguistic structures. Their usage can vary widely, and what is considered a jologism can change over time as language evolves.