jogellenességet

Jogellenesség is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "unlawfulness" or "illegality." It signifies an action or omission that violates a legal norm, rule, or prohibition established by law. This violation can occur in various branches of law, including civil law, criminal law, and administrative law. In essence, anything that contravenes legal provisions constitutes jogellenesség.

The consequences of jogellenesség depend on the specific legal context. In civil law, it may lead to civil liability, requiring the perpetrator to compensate for damages caused or to fulfill a specific obligation. In criminal law, jogellenesség forms the basis of criminal offenses, punishable by fines, imprisonment, or other penalties prescribed by the penal code. Administrative jogellenesség can result in sanctions such as fines, withdrawal of licenses, or other administrative measures imposed by state authorities.

To establish jogellenesség, it is generally required that an unlawful act or omission has occurred, and that this act or omission is attributable to a specific person or entity. The concept is fundamental to the rule of law, as it underpins the enforcement of legal norms and the protection of rights and interests. Understanding jogellenesség is crucial for comprehending how legal systems function and how breaches of law are addressed.