jatkohoitoa

Jatkohoito is a Finnish term for the continuation of medical treatment and follow-up after an initial or acute phase of illness or after discharge from hospital. It aims to consolidate recovery, control symptoms, prevent relapse or complications, and support functional recovery and well-being. It is typically planned as part of the overall care pathway and tailored to the individual's condition and needs.

It covers a broad range of situations, including adjuvant or maintenance therapy in cancer care, chronic disease management (for example diabetes, heart disease), rehabilitative services (physical or occupational therapy), medications management, and mental health follow-up. In palliative care, jatkohoito focuses on symptom relief and supportive care at the end of life in the home or another setting.

Implementation is usually outpatient or home-based and involves a multidisciplinary team. A care plan is developed, with goals, timelines, and monitoring strategies. Activities may include follow-up visits, laboratory tests, imaging when needed, medication adjustments, rehabilitation sessions, counseling, and coordination with primary care.

The effectiveness depends on timely access, adherence, and coordination between hospital, primary care, and home services. Jatkohoito can reduce complications and hospital readmissions and improve quality of life, but it requires clear communication and patient engagement, as well as resources to support ongoing care.