jõukadu

Jõukadu is a term used in Estonian folklore and mythology. It generally refers to a state of decline or weakening, often associated with a loss of strength, vitality, or prosperity. This concept can manifest in various contexts within traditional Estonian beliefs.

It might describe the weakening of a person, such as an elder losing their physical or mental faculties. Alternatively, jõukadu could refer to the decline of a community, a family's fortunes, or even the land itself, experiencing a period of hardship or infertility. In some narratives, it can be linked to supernatural causes, like the influence of malevolent spirits or the breaking of ancient pacts.

The opposite of jõukadu is often described as a period of strength, growth, and abundance, symbolizing a return to health and good fortune. Understanding jõukadu provides insight into the Estonian cultural understanding of life cycles, the importance of maintaining balance, and the potential challenges faced by individuals and communities throughout history. It reflects a worldview where vitality and prosperity are not constant but can ebb and flow.