izoméry
Izomery, also known as isomerism, is a phenomenon in chemistry where molecules have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. This means that the atoms in the molecules are bonded together in different ways, resulting in distinct properties and behaviors. Isomerism is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry and plays a crucial role in understanding the diversity of chemical compounds.
There are several types of isomerism, each characterized by the way in which the atoms are arranged.
Functional group isomerism, also known as functional isomerism, involves molecules with the same molecular formula but
Geometrical isomerism, or cis-trans isomerism, occurs in molecules with restricted rotation around a double bond. The
Optical isomerism, or enantiomerism, involves molecules that are mirror images of each other but are not superimposable.
Understanding izomery is essential for predicting the behavior of chemical compounds and designing new materials with