itseisarvon

Itseisarvo is a philosophical term used in Finnish to denote intrinsic value or inherent worth. It refers to the value something possesses in itself, independently of its usefulness, outcomes, or external benefits to others. The concept contrasts with instrumental value, which is value derived from the means a thing provides to achieve something else.

In ethical and moral philosophy, itseisarvo is used to argue that certain beings or entities have worth that does not depend on human preferences or practical utility. Typical applications include the moral status of persons, who are often said to have intrinsic worth due to their autonomy and dignity. Some ethical theories extend intrinsic value to animals, ecosystems, cultures, or works of art, depending on the framework and criteria for assessing value.

Etymologically, the term derives from Finnish, with itse meaning “self” and arvo meaning “value.” The form itseisarvon appears in phrases describing the intrinsic value of an entity (for example, the intrinsic value of a being or object).

Critiques of intrinsic value arguments frequently address questions of objectivity and scope: whether intrinsic value can be established for non-conscious beings, whether it is separable from subjective attitudes, and how it should translate into practical ethics and policy. Proponents respond by distinguishing moral considerability or rights from mere preferences, arguing that some entities deserve protection or respect independent of utilitarian calculations.

See also: intrinsic value, instrumental value, moral status, personhood, environmental ethics.