isohexanol

Isohexanol is a branched-chain primary alcohol with the chemical formula C6H14O. It is one of the isomers of hexanol, meaning it has the same molecular formula but a different structural arrangement of atoms. Specifically, isohexanol has a hexane backbone with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom and a hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Its systematic IUPAC name is 2-methylpentan-1-ol. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a characteristic odor.

Isohexanol is a moderately soluble alcohol and can be used as a solvent in various industrial applications. It finds use in the production of plasticizers, esters, and other organic chemicals. Due to its moderate volatility, it can also be employed in formulations for coatings and inks. Its properties make it suitable for certain extraction processes and as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fragrances. The production of isohexanol typically involves the oxo process or aldol condensation followed by hydrogenation. It is important to handle isohexanol with appropriate safety precautions as it is a flammable liquid and can cause irritation upon contact.