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Intravenous administration refers to the process of delivering medications, fluids, or nutrients directly into a patient's vein through an intravenous (IV) line. This method is commonly used in medical settings to administer medications, fluids, blood products, and nutritional supplements.

The intravenous administration of medications can be used to achieve a rapid effect, as the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream where it can be absorbed and distributed quickly. This is particularly useful for medications that have a narrow therapeutic index, such as insulin and certain antibiotics.

Intravenous administration also allows for the precise measurement of the dose and rate of medication delivery, reducing the risk of overdose or underdose. Furthermore, intravenous administration eliminates the need for oral administration, which can be affected by factors such as digestion and absorption.

There are different types of intravenous administration, including intermittent, continuous, and bolus infusions. Intermittent infusions involve administering a medication through an IV line for a specific period of time, while continuous infusions involve administering a constant flow of medication over a longer period of time. Bolus infusions involve administering a large dose of medication through an IV line over a short period of time.

Intravenous administration is commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and other medical settings to treat a range of conditions, from wound closure and analgesia to critical care and resuscitation. It requires close monitoring by trained medical professionals to ensure safe and effective administration.