interferonivasteet
Interferonivasteet refers to the cellular and physiological responses initiated by interferons (IFNs). Interferons are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and also by tumor cells. They are a crucial part of the innate immune system, providing a first line of defense against infections.
There are three main classes of interferons: Type I (IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-ω, IFN-κ, IFN-ε), Type II (IFN-γ),
The interferon response leads to several key outcomes. It induces an antiviral state in cells, making them