instrumentaalsingulaarne
Instrumentaalsingulaarne is a linguistic term describing the instrumental singular form or function within grammars that encode means or instruments of an action. It refers to the use of a noun phrase in the singular number that marks the instrument through a dedicated instrumental case or through a periphrastic construction using an adposition.
Function and meaning: The instrumental singular identifies the tool, implement, or means by which an action
Morphology and syntax: The form typically occurs on the noun in the singular. Some languages express it
Cross-linguistic notes: Instrumental singular is common in several language families, including Slavic languages like Russian and
Examples: Estonian: Ma kirjutan pliiatsiga, meaning “I write with a pencil.” Russian: Ya pishu ruchkoy, meaning