inmunofenotípicos

Inmunofenotípicos refers to the analysis of cell surface markers or intracellular proteins that are characteristic of a particular cell type or state. This analysis is typically performed using techniques like flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. By identifying the presence and quantity of specific antigens, it is possible to distinguish between different cell populations and understand their functional characteristics. This is particularly valuable in immunology, where it aids in identifying and characterizing immune cells such as lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes. Understanding the immunophenotype of cells is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various diseases, including hematological malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. It also plays a significant role in research, allowing scientists to investigate cellular processes, drug efficacy, and immune responses. The term combines "inmuno" referring to the immune system and "fenotípicos" referring to observable characteristics or traits.