infuusiosüsteemid

Infusion systems, known in Estonian as infusiosüsteemid, are medical devices designed to deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient's body. These systems are crucial for a wide range of medical treatments, from administering chemotherapy and antibiotics to providing hydration and pain relief. The most common method of delivery is intravenous (IV), where the fluid enters a vein. Other routes include subcutaneous (under the skin), intramuscular (into a muscle), and epidural (into the space around the spinal cord).

A basic infusion system typically consists of a container holding the fluid, a tube or line to transport it, and a device to control the rate of infusion. This control device can range from a simple clamp on the tubing to sophisticated electronic infusion pumps. Infusion pumps offer precise control over the volume and speed of fluid delivery, which is essential for administering potent medications or for patients requiring carefully managed fluid intake. Modern infusion systems are designed for safety and accuracy, often incorporating features like air-in-line detectors and occlusion alarms to prevent complications. Their use requires trained medical professionals to ensure proper setup, monitoring, and administration.