inflamaie

Inflamaie is a term used in some languages to denote inflammation, the body's protective response to tissue injury or infection. Inflammation involves immune and vascular processes that work to remove harmful stimuli and begin repair. In English, the standard term is inflammation; inflamaie may reflect regional spelling or transliteration.

During inflammation, chemical mediators such as histamine, prostaglandins, and cytokines cause vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. This leads to redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. White blood cells migrate to the affected area to eliminate pathogens and damaged tissue.

Inflammation is typically categorized as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation appears within minutes to hours and usually resolves within days. Chronic inflammation lasts longer and can cause tissue damage and scarring. Common triggers include infections, trauma, chemical irritants, autoimmune diseases, and allergic reactions.

Diagnosis relies on clinical examination, supported by laboratory tests such as C-reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate when appropriate. Imaging or biopsy may be used to identify underlying causes.

Treatment targets the underlying cause and symptom relief. Options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, corticosteroids for some conditions, and disease-modifying therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases. Rest, local measures, and physical therapy can aid recovery. Prevention focuses on reducing exposures and promptly treating infections.

The term inflamaie is not widely used in English medical literature; readers may encounter inflammation or terms in other languages, such as inflamație in Romanian.