indwells

Indwells is the present tense form of the verb indwell, meaning to dwell inside or to be inherent within something. The word can describe physical residence inside another object or a figurative internal presence. The related forms include indwelt (past tense) and indwelling (noun or gerund). Etymologically, indwell is built from the prefix in- meaning inside and dwell, and it appears in English from the Middle English period.

In religious contexts, indwelling is a central idea in several traditions. The phrase the Holy Spirit indwells believers is used to denote the divine presence residing within a person, guiding, comforting, or empowering them. Some theological writings also speak of the indwelling of sin within human nature, treating sin as an internal condition rather than an external force.

Beyond theology, indwell can appear in philosophical or literary use to indicate intrinsic or internal qualities. For example, a certain virtue or characteristic might be said to indwell a community, meaning it resides in or is part of that community's inner life.

In scientific or medical writing, the verb is rare and mostly metaphorical. Related terms such as indwelling and endophytic, or phrases that describe internal residence, appear in more specialized contexts, but indwell is less common in technical prose today.

See also indwelling, dwelling, endophytic, endosymbiosis.