individuação

Individuação is a concept originating from the work of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. It describes the psychological process by which a person becomes an individual, a separate, indivisible whole. This involves differentiating oneself from the collective unconscious and the expectations of others, while also integrating various aspects of one's psyche. It is not about egoism or selfishness, but rather about becoming a fully realized and distinct self.

The process of individuation is a lifelong journey, not a destination. It involves exploring and confronting the unconscious, including both the personal unconscious (containing repressed memories and experiences) and the collective unconscious (a reservoir of universal archetypes and instincts). Key to individuation is the integration of the shadow, the repressed or denied aspects of the personality. Other archetypes, such as the anima/animus (the contrasexual aspect of the psyche) and the Self (the archetype of wholeness), also play significant roles.

Jung believed that individuation is essential for psychological health and spiritual development. By becoming more fully oneself, an individual can achieve greater integration, meaning, and purpose in life. It is through this process of becoming unique and whole that one can best contribute to the collective. The conscious recognition and integration of unconscious contents allow for a more authentic existence, transcending mere social conditioning.