inamicul

Inamicul (the enemy) is a Romanian noun and adjective meaning a person or group regarded as a foe or adversary. It is used in military, political, historical, and literary contexts, and can also appear in everyday language to denote opposition or hostility.

Etymology and forms: The term derives from the Latin inamicus. The base adjective is inamic, and the masculine noun form is inamic. The definite singular is inamicul, while the indefinite plural is inamici and the definite plural is inamicii. The feminine form of the adjective is inamică. In common speech, however, dușman is often used as the usual word for a personal enemy.

Usage and nuance: Inamicul tends to be more formal or technical than dușman and is frequent in political rhetoric, military planning, historical narration, and literary text. It can refer to a real foe, a perceived adversary, or an opposing program, idea, or policy. The terms external enemy (inamic extern) and internal enemy (inamic intern) are common in discussions of security or propaganda, while the adjective sense can describe hostile actions or attitudes toward a particular group or nation.

See also: Inamic, Dușman, Oponent, Adversar, Aliat. Notes: While inamicul conveys a clear sense of opposition, its use is context-dependent and may carry ideological or strategic connotations, especially in formal discourse or historical accounts.