imunologii
Imunologie, translated as immunology in English, is the branch of biomedical science that studies the immune system, its development, regulation, and responses to pathogens, cancer, and foreign substances. The field seeks to understand how immunity protects the body and how dysregulation leads to disease.
The immune system has innate and adaptive branches. Innate immunity provides initial defense through physical barriers,
Imunologie encompasses subfields such as vaccinology, transplantation immunology, allergy and clinical immunology, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, infectious
Research relies on methods such as serology, flow cytometry, ELISA, Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, PCR and sequencing,
Historical milestones include Jenner's vaccination work in the 18th century, Metchnikoff's discovery of phagocytosis, and Ehrlich's
Education in imunologie typically occurs within medicine, biology, or biomedical sciences, leading to careers in academia,