impërativ

Impërativ is a term used in linguistics to describe a verb form that expresses a command, request, or prohibition. It is a specific mood in many languages, distinct from the indicative (which states facts) or the subjunctive (which expresses hypothetical or desired situations). The imperative mood typically uses a base form of the verb, often without a subject pronoun, especially in informal contexts. For example, in English, "Go!" or "Listen!" are imperative sentences.

The imperative form can vary significantly across languages. Some languages have distinct imperative conjugations for different persons (e.g., second person singular, second person plural) and levels of formality. In other languages, the imperative might be formed using auxiliary verbs or specific particles. The imperative mood is crucial for direct communication, enabling speakers to influence the actions of others. It is fundamental in issuing orders, giving instructions, making pleas, and setting rules. Understanding the imperative is key to comprehending the pragmatic function of language and how sentences are used to achieve specific communicative goals. Its presence in a language underscores the active and directive role of verbs in conveying intentions and eliciting responses.