immunterápián

Immunotherapy, also known as immunterápián in Hungarian, is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. It is a broad category of treatments that includes vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and other approaches that enhance or redirect the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy has shown significant promise in treating various types of cancer, including melanoma, lung cancer, and certain types of blood cancer.

The primary goal of immunotherapy is to boost the body's natural defenses against cancer. This can be achieved by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, or by blocking immune cells from suppressing the immune response. Immunotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

One of the most well-known types of immunotherapy is checkpoint inhibitors, which work by blocking proteins that cancer cells use to evade the immune system. CAR T-cell therapy, on the other hand, involves engineering a patient's T cells to recognize and attack cancer cells, and then reinfusing these modified T cells back into the patient's body.

Immunotherapy has several advantages over traditional cancer treatments. It can be less toxic than chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and it can sometimes lead to long-lasting responses or even cures. However, immunotherapy may not be effective for all types of cancer, and it can sometimes cause side effects, such as inflammation, fatigue, and autoimmune reactions.

Immunotherapy is a rapidly evolving field, with new treatments and approaches being developed all the time. As our understanding of the immune system and cancer continues to grow, immunotherapy is expected to play an increasingly important role in cancer treatment.