igumen

An igumen is a title of honor given to the abbot of a monastery in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. The term originates from the Greek word "hegoumenos," meaning "leader" or "ruler." While technically an abbot, the title igumen signifies a higher level of respect and responsibility within the monastic hierarchy. An igumen is responsible for the spiritual and administrative leadership of their monastic community. This includes overseeing the daily lives of the monks, guiding their spiritual development, and managing the monastery's resources and property.

The role of an igumen is deeply rooted in the traditions of Eastern monasticism, which emphasizes obedience, humility, and communal living. An igumen is expected to be a spiritual father to the monks under their care, setting an example of piety and dedication. The appointment of an igumen typically involves the blessing of a bishop, who entrusts them with the care of the monastery. In some larger or more significant monasteries, an igumen may be elevated to the rank of archimandrite, a still higher monastic dignity, often signifying a larger or more influential monastic community. The igumen's duties are not only spiritual but also practical, involving the maintenance of the monastery's buildings, lands, and financial affairs, ensuring its continued operation and service to the church.