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idhn

Idhn (إِذْن) is an Arabic noun meaning permission, consent, or authorization. It denotes the act of allowing someone to do something and is used across everyday speech, formal language, and religious discourse. The term is commonly transliterated as idhn or izn.

Classification and etymology: Idhn is derived from the triconsonantal root أ-ذ-ن (ʾ-ḏ-n). The root conveys notions related

Religious significance: In Islamic thought, idhn is a theological concept describing divine permission. Muslims emphasize that

Contemporary usage: In modern Arabic, idhn remains the standard word for permission in both everyday and formal

to
permission,
hearing,
or
announcing;
from
it
derive
verbs
such
as
أَذِنَ
(adhina,
to
permit)
and
phrases
such
as
bi-idhni
(by
the
permission
of).
nothing
occurs
without
God's
permission,
and
they
frequently
use
phrases
such
as
bi-idhni
Allah
to
acknowledge
this
dependence.
The
Qur’an
and
hadith
commonly
present
events
as
occurring
by
God’s
will
and
permission,
and
believers
invoke
it
in
supplication,
decision-making,
and
daily
speech.
contexts,
including
administrative
and
legal
settings
as
well
as
personal
requests.
It
can
denote
consent
granted
by
a
person
or
institution,
such
as
obtaining
permission
to
enter,
study,
or
publish,
and
is
used
in
a
wide
range
of
formal
and
informal
sentences.