iatrogène

Iatrogène is a term used to describe conditions, effects, or diseases that result from medical examination or treatment. It is derived from the Greek words "iatros" meaning physician and "genesis" meaning origin. The concept of iatrogène encompasses a wide range of adverse outcomes that can arise from the healthcare system, including medical interventions, diagnostic procedures, and even the advice given by healthcare professionals.

These unintended consequences can manifest in various ways, from minor side effects of medications to severe complications of surgery or hospital-acquired infections. The causes of iatrogène conditions are diverse and can include errors in diagnosis or treatment, adverse drug reactions, surgical mishaps, or the failure to adhere to proper safety protocols. It is important to distinguish iatrogène conditions from the natural progression of a disease or other non-medical factors.

The recognition and prevention of iatrogène harm are critical aspects of patient safety in healthcare. Continuous improvement in medical practice, rigorous training for healthcare professionals, and the implementation of robust safety measures aim to minimize the incidence of iatrogène complications. Understanding iatrogène factors allows for better risk assessment, informed decision-making by both patients and providers, and ultimately, improved patient outcomes.