hüaliinne

Hüaliinne is a form of traditional Estonian singing that originated in the 19th century. It is a type of harmony singing that involves two or more groups of singers who sing together in a coordinated manner. The term "hüaliinne" is derived from the Estonian words "hüa" meaning "to sound" or "to roar" and "liinne" meaning "voice" or "song".

In traditional hüaliinne singing, the groups of singers are usually arranged in a circle, with each singer taking on a specific role. One group, known as the "lääne", sings a melody, while the other group, known as the "ida", responds with a counter-melody. The two groups then alternate singing, creating a rich and complex harmony. The lyrics of hüaliinne songs often deal with themes of nature, love, and everyday life.

Hüaliinne singing is characterized by its use of a specific type of tetrachord, a four-note melodic structure, to create the harmony. The singers use a combination of thirds and sixths to create the characteristic sound of hüaliinne. The style is highly elaborate and requires great technical skill and musical knowledge from the singers.

Hüaliinne has been designated a Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage by UNESCO, recognizing its importance as a unique aspect of Estonian cultural heritage. Today, hüaliinne is still sung in various parts of Estonia, particularly in the festive season, and is much esteemed for its beauty and historical significance. Its importance as a symbol of Estonian folk culture continues to be celebrated and preserved.