høykommissær

A høykommissær, often translated as High Commissioner, is a senior diplomatic representative, usually appointed by one Commonwealth country to another. The role is distinct from that of an ambassador, who represents a foreign nation. High Commissioners are typically accredited to countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, though the title can also be used for representatives in other contexts.

The position of High Commissioner evolved from the practice of sending personal representatives of the sovereign to distant parts of the empire. Initially, they were seen as representing the Crown, but over time, the role became more focused on representing the government and fostering bilateral relations between member states. This includes promoting trade, cultural exchange, and cooperation on international issues.

In practice, a High Commissioner performs many of the same functions as an ambassador, such as negotiating treaties, providing consular services to their citizens, and reporting on political and economic developments in the host country. However, the Commonwealth context implies a shared history and common values, which can influence the nature of the relationship.

The appointment of a High Commissioner is usually a formal process, involving the agreement of both governments. The High Commissioner heads a High Commission, which is the diplomatic mission of their country in the host nation, analogous to an embassy. The specific responsibilities and seniority of a High Commissioner can vary depending on the bilateral relationship and the size of the mission.