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Hyödyntämisoikeus is a Finnish legal term that translates to "right of utilization" or "exploitation right." It refers to a legal entitlement that allows an individual or entity to use or benefit from a property or resource owned by another. This right is typically granted through a contract or by law and can encompass various forms of use, such as farming, forestry, fishing, or even the extraction of natural resources.

The scope and limitations of a hyödyntämisoikeus are defined by the agreement or legal provision that establishes it. It can be temporary or permanent, exclusive or non-exclusive, and may involve the payment of rent or royalties to the owner. For instance, a landowner might grant a hyödyntämisoikeus to a forestry company to harvest timber from their land for a specified period. Similarly, a fishing right granted by the state to an individual or cooperative is a form of hyödyntämisoikeus.

This concept is important in property law and resource management as it allows for the efficient and regulated use of resources while respecting the underlying ownership. It provides a framework for balancing the interests of property owners with those who wish to utilize the property's potential. The existence and nature of a hyödyntämisoikeus can have significant implications for economic activities and land use planning.