hypovoläm

Hypovolemia is a state of abnormally low fluid volume in the circulatory system. This can be due to losing too much blood, or losing fluids from other causes such as severe dehydration, vomiting, or diarrhea. The reduced volume of blood plasma leads to a decreased blood flow to the body's organs and can cause hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening condition. Symptoms can include thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. In severe cases, confusion, lethargy, and a drop in blood pressure may occur. Diagnosis is typically made based on clinical signs and symptoms, often supported by laboratory tests that can reveal indicators of dehydration or blood loss. Treatment focuses on restoring fluid volume, which may involve administering intravenous fluids, such as saline or blood transfusions, depending on the underlying cause and severity. Prompt recognition and management are crucial to prevent serious complications.