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Hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid, is a medical condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland, a small gland located in the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.
In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which are
The primary cause of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune disorder, known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the immune
Hypothyroidism is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including blood
Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to complications, including osteoporosis, heart disease, and infertility. However, with proper treatment,
Hypothyroidism can affect both children and adults, and its prevalence increases with age. While it is a