hyperpigmentációt

Hyperpigmentáció refers to the darkening of an area of skin caused by an increase in melanin, the natural pigment that determines skin color. This condition can manifest in various ways, from small spots to larger patches, and can affect people of all skin types.

Several factors can lead to hyperpigmentation. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a common cause, leading to conditions like sunspots or age spots. Inflammation of the skin, such as that resulting from acne, eczema, or injuries, can also trigger post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation as the skin heals. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or due to certain medical conditions, can cause melasma, characterized by irregular brown patches on the face. Certain medications and medical conditions, including Addison's disease, can also contribute to increased skin pigmentation.

While generally harmless, hyperpigmentation can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals. Various treatments are available to address hyperpigmentation, ranging from topical creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, or vitamin C, to procedures such as chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion. Sun protection remains a crucial preventative measure and is essential when undergoing treatment to avoid worsening the condition. A dermatologist can help diagnose the specific cause of hyperpigmentation and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.