hur

Hur is a term with multiple unrelated meanings in different contexts. It can refer to a common word in Swedish meaning “how,” and it also appears as a proper name in ancient and modern usage. Because of these varied uses, Hur is a polysemous term without a single universal definition.

In Swedish, hur functions as an interrogative that asks about manner, method, or degree. It is used in everyday questions such as “Hur gör man det?” (How does one do it?) or “Hur mycket kostar det?” (How much does it cost?).

In the Hebrew Bible, Hur is a named figure within the tribe of Judah. He appears as an ancestor in genealogies—Bezalel is described as the son of Uri, who is the son of Hur. In the Exodus narrative, Hur also appears as one of Moses’ aides who, together with Aaron, held up Moses’ hands during the battle against Amalek (Exodus 17:10–12).

In modern usage, Hur can function as a surname or given name in various cultures, though the specific significance and frequency vary by language and region. As a standalone term, its primary distinctions are its role as a Swedish interrogative word and its appearances in biblical names and genealogies.