hulusi
The hulusi is a traditional Chinese wind instrument belonging to the free-reed family. Its name means gourd flute, reflecting the characteristic calabash gourd used as the wind chamber. The instrument is associated with Yunnan Province and the ethnic groups there, such as the Dai, Bai, and Yi, and has since become popular in broader Chinese folk music.
Construction and design: A hulusi typically comprises a gourd wind chest, a central bamboo or wooden melody
Playing technique and sound: The hulusi is played by blowing into a mouthpiece attached to the melody
Cultural context and use: The hulusi has a strong presence in traditional folk ensembles and regional performances