hozomány

Hozomány is a Hungarian term that translates to "dowry" or "bride-price" in English, depending on the cultural context. In historical Hungarian tradition, it referred to the property, goods, or money a bride brought to her marriage. This could include land, livestock, household items, or a monetary sum. The purpose of the hozomány was to provide financial security for the bride and to contribute to the establishment of the new household. It also played a role in solidifying alliances between families and could be seen as a form of compensation for the loss of a working member of the bride's family.

The specific nature and value of the hozomány varied greatly depending on social class, region, and the specific historical period. In wealthier families, it could be substantial, while for poorer families, it might consist of more practical items. There were also instances where a bride-price, paid by the groom's family to the bride's family, existed as a parallel or alternative custom. This practice, though less commonly referred to as hozomány, was also a part of certain historical traditions and signified the groom's family's commitment and ability to support the new union. Over time, with societal changes and evolving marriage customs, the practice of hozomány has largely diminished in contemporary Hungary.