houfnice

Houfnice is a Czech term referring to a type of artillery piece, specifically a howitzer. The word itself derives from the German word "Haubitze". Historically, houfnices were employed as siege weapons and for direct fire support. They are characterized by their relatively short barrel length and high-angle trajectory, allowing them to lob shells over fortifications or obstacles.

The development of the houfnice in Bohemia dates back to the Hussite Wars in the 15th century, where they played a significant role. These early versions were often cast in bronze and were considerably smaller and less powerful than later iterations. Over time, as metallurgical techniques advanced and gunpowder technology improved, houfnices evolved into more powerful and versatile weapons.

In modern military terminology, the term houfnice is still used in Czech to denote a howitzer, a piece of artillery designed for indirect fire. These modern houfnices are crucial components of artillery units, providing crucial fire support to ground forces by engaging targets that are not in direct line of sight. Their ability to deliver sustained, accurate fire makes them indispensable on the battlefield. The historical significance of the houfnice is tied to its early adoption and development in the region, contributing to the evolution of artillery warfare.