hiilineutraliteettiin

Hiilineutraliteettiin, which translates to carbon neutrality, refers to a state where the net amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere is zero. This is achieved by balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal. Achieving carbon neutrality is a key goal for many countries and organizations aiming to mitigate climate change.

There are two primary ways to reach carbon neutrality. The first involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible. This can be accomplished through transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation, and adopting sustainable industrial practices. The second method is to remove existing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This can be done through natural processes, such as reforestation and afforestation, or through technological solutions like carbon capture and storage (CCS).

The concept of carbon neutrality is distinct from net-zero emissions, although the terms are often used interchangeably. While carbon neutrality focuses specifically on carbon dioxide, net-zero emissions encompass all greenhouse gases. The global effort towards carbon neutrality is driven by the scientific consensus on the human impact on climate change and the urgent need to limit global warming. International agreements and national policies are being developed and implemented to support the transition to a carbon-neutral future. This transition involves significant economic and societal shifts, requiring innovation and collaboration across various sectors.