hiilineutraaliustavoite

Hiilineutraaliustavoite refers to a commitment or goal to achieve a state of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. This means that the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere is balanced by the amount removed from the atmosphere. The primary focus is often on carbon dioxide, but the concept can encompass other greenhouse gases as well.

Achieving carbon neutrality typically involves a two-pronged approach. Firstly, significant reductions in emissions are pursued through measures such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices in industries and transportation. Secondly, any remaining unavoidable emissions are offset. This offsetting can be done through activities that sequester carbon, such as reforestation and afforestation, or through investments in carbon capture technologies.

Many countries, regions, and corporations have set carbon neutrality targets, often with specific deadlines. These targets are driven by the global effort to mitigate climate change and its associated risks. The United Nations' Paris Agreement, for example, aims to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, which necessitates a global transition towards carbon neutrality. The implementation and effectiveness of these goals are subjects of ongoing discussion and development.