hidrolázoknak
Hidrolázok, or hydrolases, are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of various chemical bonds in organic molecules. By adding a molecule of water, they split the bond, yielding two or more products. The human genome encodes hundreds of hydrolases, comprising the third class of enzymes in the Enzyme Commission (EC) numbering system (EC 3). They are ubiquitous throughout all kingdoms of life and play indispensable roles in metabolism, digestion, cellular signaling, and waste removal.
The broad families of hydrolases include proteases, which cleave peptide bonds; lipases, which hydrolyze ester bonds
Hydrolases function under physiological conditions, generally at neutral to slightly acidic pH, and many require metal
In biotechnology and medicine, hydrolases are exploited in industrial processes such as food processing, detergent formulation,
Overall, hidrolázok constitute a versatile enzyme class essential for biochemical transformation, maintaining cellular homeostasis, and enabling